If you're just starting photography, it might be tempting to go for a brand-new camera with all the bells and whistles, but even the most expensive gear in the world won't make you a better photographer if you don't know what you're doing. So, the best camera to start photography with is simply the one that'll get you out there shooting. We've included some pricier options here for those who want more advanced features or have a larger budget, but our advice for beginners is to get whichever camera is within your means and work on learning the basics. Most importantly, have fun with it!
This list is geared primarily toward users who want to buy a new camera, but there's a huge used market for cameras on eBay and at retailers like Adorama, B&H Photo Video, KEH Camera, and MPB, where you can find deals on older models. Don't forget that a camera's overall performance will also vary depending on the lens you use. As a general rule, it's better to invest in a less expensive camera body and higher-quality lenses than it is to invest in an expensive camera body and cheap lenses.
We've bought and tested over 100 cameras in our lab, and below, you'll find our top recommended cameras for beginners. If you already know you'd prefer a mirrorless or a DSLR camera, you can look at the best mirrorless cameras for beginners or the best DSLR cameras for beginners, respectively. Or, if you're looking to get into vlogging or content creation, check out our recommendations for the best vlogging cameras instead. Finally, if you're on a budget, the best budget mirrorless cameras may be of interest.
The Canon EOS R10 is the priciest camera on our list, but it's also the best digital camera for beginners. This is a great camera for both photography and light video work, with a good balance of features for beginners and more advanced users looking to upgrade from an older camera or DSLR. Like most of Canon's entry-level offerings, it has a lightweight feel, great ergonomics, and an intuitive, beginner-friendly interface. It's well-suited to a range of photography styles, with a high-res sensor, quick burst shooting, and one of the best autofocus (AF) systems you'll find among entry-level cameras.
The biggest downside here is that Canon's RF lens lineup is still being built out, so lens options are somewhat limited. If you want a camera with a more established lens ecosystem, the Fujifilm X-S10 is another fantastic entry-level camera. It's one of the few cameras in its price range to feature in-body image stabilization (IBIS), which can help you reduce camera shake when shooting handheld. That said, its autofocus isn't nearly as reliable as the Canon's, and it may be harder to find one brand new.
The Nikon Z 50 is a good choice for those who prioritize build quality and ergonomics. It's the only model on this list that's weather-sealed, providing some added peace of mind when shooting outdoors, and it feels very well-built for a starter camera. Nikon cameras are also known for their excellent ergonomics, with well-placed controls and large hand grips. Beyond that, the camera has a tilting screen that can flip down for selfies and a large high-res viewfinder for a clear view of your subjects.
While the Z 50 doesn't have the highest-resolution sensor among its peers, it still delivers excellent image quality and performs well in low light. It's also a good choice for action photography, thanks to a quick burst rate and a decent autofocus system, though it isn't as effective as the AF on the Canon EOS R10 above. Just be aware that lens support is still relatively limited for Nikon's mirrorless Z mount, especially if you're considering APS-C options. If you want more lens selection, the similarly priced Sony α6400 has a ton of native and third-party lens options and feels well-constructed, though its ergonomics and user interface leave a lot to be desired.
The Canon EOS R50 is the best camera for photography beginners on a budget. With a highly portable body, you'll want to take it with you wherever you go. Like the Canon EOS R10 above, its simple controls and intelligent auto-shooting mode make it a good fit for anyone upgrading from their smartphone. Plus, its autofocus system is quite reliable, with a range of subject detection modes to ensure your subject stays in focus, no matter where your interests lie. It's also a solid choice for video and vlogging, with 4k recording at up to 30 fps and surprisingly advanced video specs for the price. That said, this camera doesn't have the longest battery life for video.
If you want something more portable for travel, the Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV is another great budget camera. The R50 is a bit cheaper and has a more effective autofocus system, but the Olympus is part of the Micro Four Thirds system, which offers more lens options and makes for a more portable overall kit. The Olympus is also one of the very few budget options to feature IBIS for steadier handheld shooting.
If you want something truly cheap and prefer to avoid buying used, the Canon EOS Rebel T7/2000D is the most affordable DSLR Canon offers. It's also the best camera for beginners on a very tight budget. It's a real back-to-basics camera with very few bells and whistles—you won't find a tilting screen or even 4k video recording here, let alone more advanced features.
So, why are we recommending this ultra-basic DSLR from 2018? Because if this is the only camera on the list that you can afford, then it's worth it if it gets you out there shooting. It may not have features like IBIS or advanced subject detection modes, but it does have a high-resolution APS-C sensor that can capture beautiful photos, along with a well-established lens ecosystem. Many of Canon's EF/EF-S lenses are also quite affordable for beginners and budget shooters, making it easier to upgrade whenever you outgrow the kit lens.
The Nikon D3500 is the best digital camera for beginners who've never used a camera before. That's all thanks to its unique interactive Guide Mode. Built right into the mode dial, the Guide Mode walks you through the camera's features in simplified terms so you can learn the ropes of photography as you go. While it doesn't have all of the extra features you'll find on newer, more advanced mirrorless models like the Canon EOS R50, the D3500 does have an excellent high-resolution sensor that punches above its class, plus a ton of high-quality lens options and a much longer battery life than mirrorless alternatives.
With that said, the D3500 has been discontinued and is harder to find new, so you'll likely have to pick up a used model. If you can find one, though, older DSLRs like this or previous iterations like the Nikon D3400 or D3300 are great, cost-effective options to dip your toe into "serious" photography. Overall, the D3500's Guide Mode and simple design make it the best choice for those who've never used a camera.
Jul 18, 2024: We've checked the price and availability of our picks to make sure they still represent the best cameras for user needs.
Jun 19, 2024: We reviewed the article, with minor touch-ups for clarity, to check that the recommendations are still accurate and relevant.
May 22, 2024: We assessed the current picks in the article to ensure that they're still available and relevant for beginners.
Apr 24, 2024: We renamed the Nikon Z 50 from 'Best Mid-Range Camera For Beginners' to 'Best Built Camera For Beginners' to more accurately represent the benefits and market positions of our picks.
Mar 28, 2024: We've reviewed the article to ensure that the picks and text are still up to date.
Our recommendations above are what we think are currently the best cameras for photography beginners to buy, according to their needs. We factor in the price, feedback from our visitors, and availability (no cameras that are difficult to find or almost out of stock in the USA).
If you'd like to choose for yourself, here's the list of all our reviews for cameras under $1,000. Be careful not to get caught up in the details. There is no single perfect camera. Personal taste, preference, and shooting habits will matter more in your selection.