The Sony X80K/X80CK is an entry-level TV in Sony's 2022 lineup. It replaces the Sony X80J and sits between the Sony X75K and the Sony X85K. Compared to the higher-end models, it's bare in terms of features as it lacks any variable refresh rate (VRR) support and HDMI 2.1 bandwidth, so it's limited to a 60Hz panel in all available sizes except the 85-inch version. Still, it comes with the same Google TV interface as the other Sony TVs, and it's compatible with Sony's proprietary TV webcam, so you can use it to make video calls or for hands-free gestures. Its remote has a built-in mic for voice control, letting you use various voice commands. Its picture processing capabilities are powered by Sony's entry-level 4k HDR Processor X1, and the TV offers a few motion enhancement features powered by Sony's 4K X-Reality PRO processor.
The Sony X80K is okay overall. It's a good TV for watching sports or TV shows in wide seating areas due to its wide viewing angle, so the image stays consistent when viewed from the sides. It also has decent reflection handling and SDR peak brightness, so it's fine for rooms with a few lights around. However, it isn't good for watching movies or for gaming in dark rooms because it has a low contrast ratio and lacks a local dimming feature. Its HDR performance is also sub-par, as it has a low HDR peak brightness.
The Sony X80K is decent for watching TV shows. The image looks consistent when viewed from the sides, thanks to its wide viewing angle, so it's a good choice for wide seating arrangements. It also has decent peak brightness and reflection handling, so it's fine for rooms with a few lights around, but it struggles in really bright rooms. It doesn't have any issues upscaling lower-resolution content, but as its low-quality content smoothing is poor, content from cable channels and DVDs have noticeable visual issues, like macro-blocking in dark scenes.
The Sony X80K is good for watching sports. It's a decent choice to use in well-lit rooms due to its decent reflection handling and peak brightness. It's also good if you want to watch the game in a wide seating area as it has a wide viewing angle, meaning the image stays consistent when you're watching off-center. The TV's gray uniformity is very good, so sports with large areas of bright uniform color, like hockey, are mostly free of any distracting dirty screen effect. It has a decent response time, but there's some blur behind fast-moving players or balls.
The Sony X80K is mediocre for gaming. It's an entry-level TV that lacks many gaming features, like variable refresh rate support or HDMI 2.1 bandwidth, meaning you can't use it for high-frame-rate gaming from a gaming PC, a PS5, or an Xbox Series X. Still, it has a low input lag for a responsive feel, but its response time is only decent, so faster motion looks a bit blurry.
The Sony X80K is sub-par for watching HDR movies. Although it supports Dolby Vision and displays a wide color gamut, HDR content doesn't look good due to the TV's low contrast ratio. This means that blacks look gray in the dark, and it doesn't have a local dimming feature to improve its dark scene performance. Also, it has low HDR peak brightness, meaning that highlights don't pop the way they should.
The Sony X80K is alright for HDR gaming, but it isn't anything special. It has low input lag for a responsive feel, but its response time is only decent, so fast-paced action in games is a bit blurry. Unfortunately, HDR content looks mediocre due to blacks looking gray in the dark, disappointing black uniformity, and the lack of a local dimming feature. Also, it has low HDR peak brightness, so highlights don't pop.
The Sony X80K is good as a PC monitor. The wide viewing angle means that the edges of the image remain consistent even when you're sitting close to the screen. Large areas of bright, uniform colors, like on a white webpage, look good due to the TV's good gray uniformity and minimal dirty screen effect. It also displays text well with 1080p and 4k signals as it displays proper chroma 4:4:4, and your mouse movements feel responsive thanks to the low input lag.
We tested the 65-inch Sony X80K, which is also available in 43, 50, 65, and 75-inch sizes. The results are valid for all models, but the 50-inch version may have a different panel type. Many of the 50-inch TVs have a VA panel, but it's also possible they still have an ADS panel, so if you have this model, let us know how it performs. There are also variants of the 55, 65, and 75 inch models with the model code Sony X80CK sold at Costco, which come with a three-year warranty and a one-year subscription to the Bravia Core Streaming service. In Europe, it's also called the X81K, depending on the size of the model. The 85-inch version of the TV is the only size variant that comes with a 120Hz panel.
Size | US Model | Alternate Code | Panel Type | Refresh Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
43" | KD-43X80K | ADS | 60Hz | |
50" | KD-50X80K | Unknown | ||
55" | KD-55X80K | KD55X80CK | ADS | 60Hz |
65" | KD-65X80K | KD65X80CK | ADS | 60Hz |
75" | KD-75X80K | KD75X80CK | ADS | 60Hz |
85" | KD-85X80K | KD85X80CK | ADS | 120Hz |
Our unit was manufactured in February 2022. You can see the label here.
The Sony X80K is an okay overall TV, but there's nothing special about it versus other TVs. You can get higher-end Sony TVs like the Sony X85K or Sony X90K/X90CK, which have more gaming features. Other budget models from budget brands like Hisense and TCL also provide better value, like the Hisense U6/U6H or the TCL 4 Series/S455 2022. However, it's an adequate choice if you want something small to use as a PC monitor and you want a wide viewing angle, and it's better than some of the newer budget Sony TVs like the Sony X77L/X77CL.
Also, see our recommendations for the best TVs to use as PC monitors, the best smart TVs, and the best sports TVs.
The Sony X80K/X80CK is better than the Sony X77L/X77CL. The X80K is especially better for watching movies, as it can remove judder from 24p sources like a Blu-ray player, resulting in a smoother movie-watching experience. The X80K also adds Dolby Vision support, whereas the X77L only supports HDR10 and HLG.
The Sony X85K is a higher-end TV than the Sony X80K/X80CK, and it's better for most uses. If you're a gamer and tend to watch content in dark rooms, the X85K is the better choice as it has a higher native contrast ratio and more gaming features like HDMI 2.1 bandwidth. The X85K is also better for well-lit rooms as it gets brighter. However, the only advantage the X80K has is that it has a wider viewing angle, meaning the image remains consistent from the sides.
The TCL Q7/Q750G QLED is much better than the Sony X80K/X80CK. The TCL looks much better in a dark room due to its vastly superior contrast and black uniformity. The TCL also gets much brighter in HDR and SDR, so it looks better in brighter rooms and has better image processing than the Sony. For gamers, the TCL is also the better choice with its faster response time, 4k @ 144Hz capabilities, and VRR support, although the Sony does have slightly lower input lag. If you care about color accuracy, the Sony is much more accurate in SDR out-of-the-box, while the TCL is sub-par in that regard, but they're equally fantastic after calibration. The Sony does have a much wider viewing angle, so it's the better choice for wide seating arrangements as its image stays somewhat consistent when viewed off-center.
The Sony X90L/X90CL is better than the Sony X80K/X80CK. The X90L has a wider color gamut and better color volume that delivers more vibrant and lifelike colors, and it's a much brighter TV, so highlights stand out more in HDR content, and it can handle a lot more glare in a bright room while watching SDR content. Blacks are significantly deeper on the X90L due to its much higher contrast ratio and local dimming feature, and its faster response time means there is less blur behind quick motion. Finally, the X90L is better for gamers due to its HDMI 2.1 bandwidth for up to 4k @ 120Hz and VRR support.
The Samsung Q60C QLED and the Sony X80K/X80CK each have strengths over the other. The Samsung has better contrast and black uniformity, so blacks are deeper when viewed in a dark room, and it has better SDR brightness, so it can overcome more glare in a bright room. However, the Sony has a wider viewing angle, so it's the better choice for watching TV as a group. The Sony also has a faster response time, so there is less blur behind quick motion.
The Sony X80K/X80CK is the replacement for the Sony X80J, and both TVs are nearly identical, with only a few differences between them. The X80J is a bit better in a few areas like its improved color accuracy and faster response time, but the X80K also has less stutter. The X80K comes with the updated version of the Sony remote, but it has the same voice control features as the remote with the X80J anyway.
The LG QNED80 2023 and the Sony X80K/X80CK are similar TVs, but the LG has the edge over the Sony in most aspects. They both have equally terrible contrast, but the LG is a bit brighter in HDR and SDR, and has better black uniformity than the Sony, so the LG looks better in dark and bright rooms. They trade blows when it comes to image processing, as the Sony has better sharpness processing when upscaling and less banding in HDR color gradients, while the LG has much better low-quality content smoothing. The LG is, however, much better for gamers, as it has a slightly faster response time to go with its 4k @ 120Hz capabilities, with a matching VRR range.
The Samsung Q70C QLED is mostly better than the Sony X80K/X80CK. The Samsung has better contrast, so blacks are deeper on it, and it's the brighter TV, so it overcomes more glare in a bright room, and highlights stand out more in HDR content. The Samsung is also a better option for pairing with modern gaming consoles due to its HDMI 2.1 bandwidth, 4k @ 120Hz, and VRR support. However, the Sony has a wider viewing angle, which makes it the better option for watching TV as a group since the image doesn't degrade nearly as much from the sides.
The Sony X90K/X90CK is a higher-end TV than the Sony X80K/X80CK with better performance. The X90K gets brighter and has deeper blacks, meaning the overall picture quality is better, and it's better for both dark and bright rooms. Also, if you're a gamer, the X90K is a superior choice as it has a higher refresh rate and more features. However, if you have a wide seating area, the X80K has a wider viewing angle that makes the image remain consistent from the sides.
The Hisense U7K is vastly superior to the Sony X80K/X80CK. The Sony has only one advantage over the Hisense: a wider viewing angle, making it the better choice for wide seating arrangements as its image stays consistent when viewed from the sides. The Hisense is better in all other aspects: it looks much better in dark rooms due to its superior contrast, looks better in bright rooms due to its higher peak brightness in SDR and HDR, has vastly better reflection handling, and has much better image processing. The Hisense is also better for gamers due to its 4k @ 144Hz capabilities, faster response time, and full VRR support. Finally, the Hisense is much more colorful.
The Samsung CU8000 is better than the Sony X80K/X80CK. The Sony X80K uses an IPS panel, which gives it a wider viewing angle than the CU8000. The CU8000 has a VA panel, so it has far better contrast and better black uniformity. The CU8000 also has far superior low-quality content smoothing and can remove 24p judder from native apps. However, the X80K has a traditional RGB subpixel layout, so it displays clearer text when used as a PC monitor than the CU8000, and it gets a bit brighter than the Samsung in both SDR and HDR. The X80K also supports passthrough of DTS audio formats, as well as a 7.1 uncompressed LPCM signal.
The Sony X80K/X80CK is better than the Samsung CU7000/CU7000D in most ways. The Sony gets brighter in HDR, supports a wider color gamut, and has better color volume, so colors are more vibrant and lifelike, and highlights pop a lot more than on the Samsung. The Sony also gets brighter in SDR, so it overcomes glare better in a bright room. The Sony is better for watching shows or sports as a group because of its much wider viewing angle. However, the Samsung has much better contrast and black uniformity, so it's better for a dark room as blacks are much deeper than the Sony.
The Sony X90J is better overall than the Sony X80K/X80CK because it's a higher-end TV. The X90J has many more features, such as a local dimming feature, which makes it a better choice for watching movies in dark rooms. It's also better for gaming as it has a 120Hz panel, HDMI 2.1 bandwidth, and VRR support, while the X80K is limited to a 60Hz panel without VRR support. The X90J also gets brighter, making it a better choice for well-lit rooms.
The Sony X85J is better overall than the Sony X80K/X80CK and has more features. The X85J is better for gaming because it has a 120Hz panel and HDMI 2.1 bandwidth for high-frame-rate gaming, which the X80K doesn't support. The X85J also has better overall picture quality because it has a higher native contrast and gets brighter, so highlights pop more in HDR. On the other hand, the X80K is better for wider seating areas because it has a wider viewing angle.
The Samsung Q60B QLED and the Sony X80K/X80CK are different types of entry-level TVs, although the Q60B is more versatile. The Samsung is better for bright and dark rooms because it gets brighter and it has a better contrast for deeper blacks. On the other hand, the Sony is better for wide seating areas because it has a wider viewing angle, and it also has better motion handling thanks to its quicker response time.
The Hisense U7H is better than the Sony X80K. Due to its local dimming feature and significantly better contrast, blacks are much deeper on the U7H, so it performs better in a dark room. The U7H gets much brighter in HDR and SDR, so highlights pop more with HDR content, and the TV fights glare better with SDR content in a bright room. The U7H is also better for gaming due to its VRR and HDMI 2.1 bandwidth support.
The Sony X80K/X80CK is a bit better than the Sony X75K, although the differences are extremely minor. The Sony X80K has a much wider color gamut and better tone mapping, so HDR content looks more vivid and lifelike overall, and it can remove judder from 24p sources, while the X75K can't. There are a few issues with the X75K, including a pixel inversion issue with certain patterns, and it has high input lag in the only picture mode that can display chroma 4:4:4 signals properly, so it's unsuitable for use as a PC.
The LG UR8000 is better than the Sony X80K/X80CK. The Sony has advantages over the LG, such as a wider color gamut, less uniformity issues when watching content with large areas of bright color, and superior sharpness processing when upscaling low-resolution content. The Sony also has a much wider viewing angle, so it's the better choice for a wide seating arrangement as its image stays more consistent than the LG's when viewed from the sides. Still, the LG has one major advantage over the Sony: vastly superior contrast and black uniformity, so it's much better in a dark room than the Sony is. The LG also has much better low-quality content smoothing, so low-bitrate content from streaming services looks better on it than it does on the Sony.
The Sony X80K/X80CK is mostly better than the LG UQ8000. The Sony has higher SDR peak brightness, so it overcomes glare better in a bright room. The Sony also gets brighter in HDR, supports a wide color gamut, and has better color volume, so colors are more vibrant and lifelike, and highlights pop more than they do on the LG. However, the LG has better low-quality content smoothing, so low-quality streams are cleaned up better than on the Sony. The LG also has better black uniformity, so blacks look a bit better in a dark room than they do on the Sony.
The Samsung AU8000 and the Sony X80K are similar TVs, but the Sony is a bit better. The Sony has a better viewing angle, making it the better choice for watching shows or sports in a group setting, as the image doesn't degrade nearly as fast from the sides. The Sony is also a bit better for playing video games, as it has a slightly faster response time and supports 1440p. Regarding HDR, the Sony is also a bit better because of its higher HDR peak brightness, wider color gamut, and better color volume, so it has more vibrant and lifelike colors, and highlights pop a bit more than on the AU8000.
The Sony X80K/X80CK is better than the Samsung TU7000 in most ways. The Sony gets brighter in HDR, supports a wider color gamut, and has better color volume, so colors in HDR content are more vibrant and lifelike, and highlights pop a lot more than on the Samsung. The Sony also gets brighter in SDR, so it overcomes glare better in a bright room. The Sony is better for watching shows or sports as a group because of its much wider viewing angle. However, the Samsung has much better contrast and black uniformity, so it's better for a dark room as blacks are much deeper than the Sony.
The Sony BRAVIA 3 is a bit better than the Sony X80K/X80CK. The BRAVIA 3 is a bit brighter overall, so it fights more glare in a room with the lights on, and highlights stand out slightly more in HDR content. The BRAVIA 3 has better PQ EOTF tracking and pre-calibration accuracy, so it's more accurate in SDR and HDR. Finally, the BRAVIA 3 has significantly better low-quality content smoothing, so it does a better job at removing artifacts in low-bitrate content.
The Sony X80K and the LG QNED80 2022 are similar TVs, apart from their gaming capabilities. Both have very low contrast ratios and middling black uniformity, so neither is great for watching content in a dark room. The LG is a much better choice for gaming, as it supports HDMI 2.1 bandwidth, VRR, and 120Hz.
The Sony X80K/X80CK is a newer version of the Sony X800H, but it's a bit of a downgrade. The X800H has better overall picture quality because it gets brighter and has a quicker response time. It also has a wider viewing angle, so the image remains accurate at wider angles. However, the X80K has eARC support, which the X800H doesn't have, so you can connect a receiver and pass lossless audio to it from devices connected to the TV.
The Sony X80K/X80CK is a bit better than the Hisense A6H. The Sony is quite a bit brighter, so it looks better in a room with a bit of natural lighting and is bright enough to overcome a bit of glare. The Sony also has much better picture quality, with significantly better gradient handling, a wider color gamut, and better tone-mapping with HDR content.
The Samsung Q60/Q60A QLED is a bit better overall than the Sony X80K/X80CK. The Samsung performs better in dark rooms because it has a higher native contrast with much better black uniformity, and it also gets brighter if you want to use it in a well-lit room. However, the Sony has a wider viewing angle, making it a better choice for wide seating areas, and motion looks smoother thanks to its quicker response time.
After over 14 months on our TV accelerated longevity test, the brightness of this TV has dropped by more than 10%, and the edges of the screen are now visibly darkening, which will be noticeable on some content.
The stand is typical of Sony, with wide-set metal feet that have a big footprint, so you'll need a large table to place it on. It supports the TV well, and it raises the screen 3.3 inches off the table, meaning most soundbars won't block it.
Footprint of the 65-inch TV: 47.6" W x 13.3" D x 2.60" H (to the bottom bezel).
The back features a checkerboard pattern that gives it a bit of character. The inputs are side-facing, but they're set into the back, so they aren't the easiest to access with the TV wall-mounted on a fixed bracket. There are clips on the back of each foot for cable management.
The TV has decent build quality. Thanks to the solid metal feet, it's stable on the stand without much wobble. The TV itself is made entirely out of well-put-together plastic, and there aren't any issues with it, but the plastic itself isn't very strong. The back panel flexes easily, especially towards the center.
The TV has a very low native contrast ratio, so blacks look gray in the dark, and it isn't a good choice for watching movies. Sadly, there's no local dimming feature to improve it either. If you want something with a higher contrast, check out the Sony X85K or the Samsung CU8000.
This TV doesn't have a local dimming feature, so it can't adjust the backlight level of individual zones to brighten up highlights without impacting the rest of the image. However, the lack of dimming zones means that there are no distracting flicker or brightness changes as bright highlights move between zones.
The HDR peak brightness is mediocre. It isn't nearly high enough to make highlights pop and deliver a satisfying HDR experience.
These measurements are after calibration with the following settings:
Although this TV is very slightly brighter in Game Mode, its overall HDR brightness is still mediocre.
These measurements are after calibrating the HDR white point with the following settings:
The Sony X80K has good PQ EOTF tracking. Due to its poor contrast, near-blacks are significantly raised, but then the TV follows the PQ EOTF well until it gets close to its peak brightness. It then dips below the PQ EOTF target, meaning that the TV is darker than it should be at this juncture. The TV does roll-off when it reaches its peak brightness, thus preserving some detail in bright highlights.
The TV has decent SDR peak brightness. It's fine for rooms with a few lights around, but it doesn't get bright enough to fight a ton of glare if you place it opposite a window. Luckily, it maintains its brightness very consistently across different scenes.
These measurements are after calibration with the following settings:
If you like this TV but need something brighter, check out the 2024 Sony BRAVIA 3.
The Sony X80K has a good color gamut for HDR content. It displays a wide range of colors in the commonly-used DCI-P3 color space, but it isn't future-proof because it has limited coverage of the wider Rec. 2020 color space, which more content will start to use. Unfortunately, the color mapping is off, so some colors don't look accurate, especially in the Rec. 2020 color space.
The color volume is okay, as some colors do get bright. However, it's limited by the incomplete color gamut, and it doesn't display dark colors well due to the low contrast ratio.
The TV's out-of-the-box accuracy is excellent. There are only minor inaccuracies to colors and the white balance, and gamma follows the 2.2 target almost perfectly, but some scenes are a bit too dark. The color temperature is on the warm side, giving the image a slightly red tint, but it isn't that noticeable.
After calibration, the color accuracy is remarkable. Any remaining inaccuracies aren't visible to the naked eye, and both the gamma and color temperature are nearly spot-on with the target.
You can see our full calibration settings here.
The TV has very good gray uniformity. The screen is uniform throughout, which is good for watching sports or using it as a PC monitor. However, there's some vignetting in the corners and a bit of dirty screen effect in the center, which you can notice with sports that have large playing surfaces with the same color, like hockey.
The black uniformity is disappointing. The bottom right side of the screen looks patchy as there's noticeable backlight bleed, and the rest of the screen is blue due to the low contrast. Unfortunately, it doesn't have a local dimming feature to improve it. If the black uniformity and dark room performance are important to you, then look into the Samsung Q60B QLED.
The TV has a very good viewing angle. The image remains consistent when viewing off-center, and even if the screen looks darker at really wide angles, it's still good enough for watching TV in a wide seating arrangement.
The Sony KD65X80CK's gradient handling is decent. There's some banding in every dark color gradient: dark greens, reds, blues, and grays, as well as in bright greens.
The TV has an ADS panel, which is similar to an IPS panel and shares the same characteristics. It has an RGB subpixel structure, so it displays text better than panels with a BGR subpixel layout, which negatively affects text clarity when using it as a PC monitor.
The response time is decent. There's a bit of blur trail behind fast-moving objects, and because there's overshoot in dark transitions, it has inverse ghosting in dark scenes. The response time is also particularly slow in dark scenes; this is not the TV for fast-moving dark content.
The Sony X80CK has an optional backlight strobing feature, commonly known as black frame insertion, to reduce persistence blur. It only flickers at 120Hz, which causes image duplications with 60 fps content.
The Sony X80K has a motion interpolation feature to bring lower-frame-rate content up to 60 fps. It works well in scenes with slow movement, but it struggles when there's a lot of movement. It doesn't actually stop interpolating with busier scenes, so there's a lot of artifacts.
Due to the relatively slow response time, there isn't much stutter with lower-frame-rate content, as it doesn't hold each frame on for a long time.
The Sony X80K TV only removes judder from native 24p content, like from a Blu-ray player. Unlike the LG UQ9000, other sources like streaming or cable boxes that don't have a Match Frame Rate feature aren't completely judder-free, so motion in movies doesn't look as smooth.
The TV doesn't support any variable refresh rate technologies. If you want a similar TV with VRR support, check out the Samsung Q80B QLED or the Hisense A6H.
The Sony X80CK has low input lag for a responsive gaming experience as long as you're in Game Mode. You can enable the motion interpolation feature, but it negatively impacts the input lag and isn't suggested for gaming.
The Sony X80K supports all common resolutions up to 4k @ 60Hz. It displays proper chroma 4:4:4 with 1080p and 4k signals, which is important for clear text, but it doesn't display it properly with 1440p signals. This TV's 85-inch model supports 4k @ 120Hz.
As the Sony X80CK is limited to HDMI 2.0 bandwidth and a 60Hz refresh rate, it can't play any game from the PS5 above 4k @ 60Hz. The Auto Low Latency Mode switches the TV into 'Game Mode' when you launch a game from a compatible device to reduce input lag.
As the TV is limited to HDMI 2.0 bandwidth and a 60Hz refresh rate, it can't play any game from the Xbox Series X or S above 4k @ 60Hz. The Auto Low Latency Mode switches the TV into Game Mode when you launch a game from a compatible device to reduce input lag.
The Sony X80K doesn't support HDR10+, so if you want to watch HDR content with this format, you'll be limited to HDR10 instead. Some websites advertise that it has HDMI 2.1 inputs, but it's still limited to HDMI 2.0 bandwidth, and even if it supports eARC on HDMI 3 and Dolby Vision on HDMI 3 and 4, those don't require HDMI 2.1 bandwidth. The 85-inch model does have HDMI 2.1 bandwidth, however.
It has ATSC 3.0 support, meaning you can get 4k over-the-air channels in certain regions. Also, it doesn't have an analog output like the Sony X80J, so you can't connect headphones with a wired connection.
Thanks to the eARC support, you can connect a receiver and pass high-quality lossless audio by connecting the sources directly to the Sony X80K. It supports DTS audio formats, which is great if you like to watch DVDs or Blu-rays, as they often use DTS for their main audio tracks.
The Sony X80 has an okay frequency response. It has a well-balanced sound profile with lower and moderate volume levels, but there's a dip in the treble range at the max volume, so dialogue sounds less clear, especially if there are background sounds. Like most TVs, it doesn't produce much bass, so it's best to get a soundbar or dedicated surround sound setup for the best sound possible.
The distortion performance is unremarkable. There isn't too much distortion at moderate listening levels, but there's a lot more in the mid and treble range at max volume.
The TV comes with the same Google TV interface as other Sony TVs. Navigating through the menus feels smooth, and there aren't any big issues with it, but it may take some time to learn if you aren't used to it.
The Google Play Store has a ton of apps you can download, so you're sure to find your favorite streaming service. The TV is compatible with the BRAVIA CAM, which is sold separately, and you can use it to make video calls or use hands-free gestures.
Sony released a redesigned remote with the 2022 TVs. It's smaller, with a sleeker look than the 2021 and older models, and it doesn't have a numpad. Instead, you need to press the '123' button for a virtual numpad to appear on the screen. It has a built-in mic for voice control, and you can ask it to do most common demands, including switching inputs, opening apps, and changing certain settings like the brightness.